An Access Network is the part of a telecommunications system that connects individual users to the broader network. It serves as the bridge between end-users, such as homes and businesses, and the core network, which provides internet and communication services. Access networks can be wired, like fiber optics or copper cables, or wireless, such as Wi-Fi and cellular networks. These networks are essential for delivering services like internet access, phone calls, and television. They ensure that data can flow smoothly between users and service providers. The design and technology of access networks can significantly impact the speed and quality of the services received by users.