Academic art refers to a style of painting and sculpture that adheres to established standards and techniques taught in art academies, particularly during the 18th and 19th centuries. This form of art emphasizes realism, proportion, and the use of classical themes, often drawing inspiration from Ancient Greece and Rome. Artists were trained in formal techniques, focusing on drawing, composition, and the use of color. The Academy of Fine Arts played a significant role in shaping academic art, promoting a structured approach to artistic education. Prominent figures in this movement include Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres and William-Adolphe Bouguereau, who exemplified the ideals of precision and idealized beauty in their works.