Abu Talib was the uncle of the Prophet Muhammad and a prominent figure in early Islamic history. He was the son of Abd al-Muttalib and played a crucial role in supporting Muhammad during his early years of prophethood. Despite not converting to Islam, Abu Talib protected Muhammad from persecution by the Quraysh tribe. Abu Talib was the leader of the Banu Hashim clan and was known for his wisdom and generosity. He raised Muhammad after the death of his mother, Aminah, and provided him with guidance and support throughout his life. His loyalty and protection were vital during the formative years of Islam.