Abstract art is a style of visual art that does not attempt to represent an accurate depiction of visual reality. Instead, it uses shapes, colors, forms, and gestural marks to achieve its effect. This form of art encourages viewers to interpret the work based on their own emotions and experiences rather than relying on recognizable subjects. Emerging in the early 20th century, abstract art includes movements such as Cubism, Futurism, and Abstract Expressionism. Artists like Pablo Picasso and Jackson Pollock are well-known for their contributions to this genre. The focus is on the elements of art itself, allowing for a wide range of interpretations and emotional responses.