Abstract thinking is the ability to understand concepts that are not tied to concrete objects or specific experiences. It involves recognizing patterns, making connections, and thinking about ideas that are not immediately visible. This type of thinking allows individuals to solve problems, create theories, and engage in creative processes by considering possibilities beyond the obvious. In contrast to concrete thinking, which focuses on tangible items and direct experiences, abstract thinking enables people to grasp complex ideas, such as mathematics or philosophy. It is essential for tasks that require planning, reasoning, and innovation, as it encourages looking at the bigger picture and understanding underlying principles.