Abstract painting is a style of art that emphasizes colors, shapes, and forms rather than depicting recognizable subjects. Artists use various techniques to create compositions that evoke emotions or ideas without representing the physical world. This form of art encourages viewers to interpret the work in their own way. Emerging in the early 20th century, abstract painting was influenced by movements like Cubism and Expressionism. Notable artists such as Wassily Kandinsky and Piet Mondrian played significant roles in its development. Today, abstract painting remains a popular genre, allowing for personal expression and creativity.