Abstract mathematics is a branch of mathematics that focuses on concepts and structures rather than specific numerical calculations. It involves studying ideas such as sets, functions, and spaces that can be applied across various mathematical disciplines. This area emphasizes reasoning and proof, allowing mathematicians to explore relationships and properties in a generalized way. In abstract mathematics, topics like algebra, topology, and number theory are often examined. These subjects help develop a deeper understanding of mathematical principles and their interconnections. By abstracting from concrete examples, mathematicians can create theories that apply to a wide range of problems and scenarios.