Absorbents are materials that can soak up liquids or gases. They are commonly used in various applications, such as cleaning spills, controlling moisture, and in industrial processes. Common types of absorbents include sponges, paper towels, and activated carbon, each designed for specific uses based on their properties. In environmental management, absorbents play a crucial role in oil spill cleanup and hazardous waste containment. They help minimize the impact of pollutants on ecosystems by trapping harmful substances. Effective absorbents can significantly reduce the spread of contaminants, making them essential tools in both household and industrial settings.