Aboriginal Tasmanians are the Indigenous people of Tasmania, an island state of Australia. They have a rich cultural heritage that includes unique languages, traditions, and art forms. Their ancestors are believed to have arrived in Tasmania over 40,000 years ago, making them one of the oldest continuous cultures in the world. Historically, Aboriginal Tasmanians lived as hunter-gatherers, relying on the island's diverse ecosystems for food and resources. European colonization in the 19th century had devastating effects on their population and culture. Today, efforts are being made to preserve and revitalize their cultural identity and rights.