Homonym: Abnormality (Anomaly)
Abnormality refers to a deviation from what is considered typical or standard behavior, thoughts, or physical characteristics. In psychology, it often relates to mental health conditions that disrupt a person's daily functioning, such as depression or anxiety disorders. In medicine, it can describe unusual physical traits or symptoms that may indicate an underlying health issue.
In statistics, abnormality can be identified through data analysis, where outliers are values that significantly differ from the mean. These outliers can provide insights into rare events or conditions, helping researchers understand phenomena in various fields, including psychology, medicine, and sociology.