The Abitur is a school-leaving examination in Germany that qualifies students for university admission. Typically taken after 12 or 13 years of schooling, it assesses knowledge in various subjects, including mathematics, languages, and sciences. The exam consists of written and oral components, and students must achieve a minimum score to pass. Passing the Abitur is essential for those wishing to pursue higher education in Germany. It is recognized as a standard qualification across the country and is often seen as a prerequisite for entering universities and other higher education institutions.