Abiotic components are the non-living parts of an ecosystem that influence the environment and living organisms. These include elements such as water, air, soil, sunlight, and temperature. Each of these factors plays a crucial role in shaping habitats and determining the types of organisms that can thrive in a particular area. These components interact with biotic factors, which are the living organisms in an ecosystem. For example, plants rely on sunlight and water for photosynthesis, while animals depend on these resources for survival. Understanding abiotic components is essential for studying ecosystems and their dynamics.