Abhidharma is a key component of the Buddhist tradition, specifically part of the Tripitaka or Pali Canon. It consists of a collection of texts that analyze and categorize the teachings of the Buddha. The focus is on understanding the nature of reality, mental processes, and the factors that contribute to suffering and enlightenment. The Abhidharma texts delve into topics such as the nature of consciousness, the classification of mental states, and the principles of ethics and morality. They serve as a philosophical framework for practitioners, helping them to deepen their understanding of the Four Noble Truths and the path to Nirvana.