Abel Tasman was a Dutch explorer and navigator born in 1603. He is best known for being the first European to reach the islands of New Zealand and Tasmania in 1642. His voyages contributed significantly to the mapping of the southern Pacific region. Tasman’s expeditions were commissioned by the Dutch East India Company, aiming to expand trade routes. During his journey, he encountered the indigenous Māori people of New Zealand, which marked a significant moment in European exploration. His legacy is honored in various places, including Abel Tasman National Park in New Zealand.