Abdul Karim Qasim was an Iraqi military officer and politician who served as the Prime Minister of Iraq from 1958 until his assassination in 1963. He came to power after leading a coup that overthrew the monarchy, establishing a republic. Qasim is known for implementing various social and economic reforms, including land redistribution and improvements in education and healthcare. During his rule, Qasim sought to promote Iraqi nationalism and maintain a neutral stance in international politics. His government faced challenges, including political opposition and regional tensions. Ultimately, he was overthrown and killed in a coup led by the Ba'ath Party, which marked a significant shift in Iraq's political landscape.