Abdelaziz Bouteflika was an Algerian politician who served as the President of Algeria from 1999 to 2019. He was born on March 2, 1937, in Oujda, Morocco. Bouteflika played a significant role in Algeria's struggle for independence from French colonial rule and later held various government positions, including Minister of Foreign Affairs. During his presidency, Bouteflika focused on national reconciliation and economic reforms. His administration faced criticism for issues related to governance and human rights. In 2019, widespread protests led to his resignation, marking the end of his two-decade rule and a significant moment in Algeria's political landscape.