An abbess is the female leader of a convent or monastery, overseeing the spiritual and administrative aspects of the community. She is responsible for the well-being of the nuns under her care and ensures that the convent operates according to its religious rules and traditions. The role of an abbess is often comparable to that of an abbot, who leads a male monastic community. Abbesses have historically held significant authority within the Christian church, particularly in the Benedictine and Cistercian orders. They often have the power to make important decisions regarding the convent's operations, including the appointment of new members and the management of resources.