The Abbadid Dynasty was a Muslim dynasty that ruled parts of the Iberian Peninsula, particularly in what is now southern Spain, during the 11th century. It emerged from the decline of the Umayyad Caliphate in Córdoba and was known for its cultural and economic prosperity. The dynasty's capital was Seville, which became a center of trade and learning. The Abbadids were notable for their patronage of the arts and architecture, contributing to the rich cultural heritage of the region. They faced challenges from rival factions, including the Almoravids, which eventually led to their decline and the absorption of their territories into larger empires.