ADAM proteins, or A Disintegrin and Metalloproteinases, are a family of membrane proteins involved in various biological processes. They play crucial roles in cell adhesion, migration, and signaling by interacting with other proteins on the cell surface. ADAM proteins are important in development, immune responses, and tissue remodeling. These proteins are characterized by their disintegrin and metalloproteinase domains, which allow them to cleave other proteins. Dysregulation of ADAM proteins has been linked to several diseases, including cancer and inflammatory conditions. Research into ADAM proteins continues to uncover their potential as therapeutic targets in various medical fields.