"ABD" stands for "All But Dissertation," a term used in academia to describe a doctoral student who has completed all required coursework and examinations but has not yet finished their dissertation. This status indicates that the student is in the final stages of their doctoral program, focusing on their research project. Being ABD can be a significant milestone, as it often represents years of hard work and dedication. However, it can also be a challenging phase, as students must navigate the complexities of conducting research, writing their dissertation, and meeting the expectations of their academic advisors and university committees.