Homonym: ABD (All But Dissertation)
ABD, or "All But Dissertation," refers to a stage in a doctoral program where a student has completed all required coursework and examinations but has not yet finished their dissertation. This status indicates that the student is close to earning their degree, having already demonstrated significant knowledge in their field of study.
Students in the ABD stage often focus on researching and writing their dissertation, which is a substantial piece of original research that contributes to their academic discipline. Achieving ABD status is a significant milestone in the journey toward obtaining a PhD or other doctoral degrees.