Aşgabat is the capital city of Turkmenistan, located in the central part of the country. Known for its modern architecture, the city features numerous white marble buildings and wide boulevards. It serves as the political, cultural, and economic center of Turkmenistan. The city was officially established in 1881 and has since undergone significant development. Notable landmarks include the Neutrality Monument and the Turkmenistan Independence Monument. With a population of over a million residents, Aşgabat plays a vital role in the nation's identity and growth.