The 87th Congress of the United States convened from January 3, 1961, to January 3, 1963. It was composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives, with a Democratic majority in both chambers. This Congress is notable for its significant legislative achievements, including the passage of the Equal Pay Act of 1963 and the establishment of the Peace Corps. During the 87th Congress, President John F. Kennedy played a crucial role in shaping policies and advocating for civil rights and economic reforms. The Congress also addressed issues related to the Cold War, including foreign aid and military spending, reflecting the geopolitical tensions of the era.