The 86th Congress of the United States convened from January 3, 1959, to October 3, 1960. It was composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives, with a Democratic majority in both chambers. This Congress is notable for addressing issues such as civil rights, education, and health care. During the 86th Congress, significant legislation was passed, including the National Defense Education Act and the Area Redevelopment Act. The Congress also dealt with foreign policy matters, particularly concerning the Cold War and relations with the Soviet Union.