The "613 commandments" refer to a set of religious laws and guidelines found in the Torah, which is the central reference of the religious Judaic tradition. These commandments are divided into positive commandments, which instruct what to do, and negative commandments, which outline prohibitions. They cover various aspects of life, including ethics, rituals, and social justice. These commandments are traditionally attributed to Moses and are considered essential for Jewish life and practice. They serve as a framework for moral behavior and spiritual obligations, guiding followers in their relationship with God and with one another.