The 60th United States Congress convened from March 4, 1907, to March 4, 1909. It was composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives, with the Republican Party holding a majority in both chambers. This Congress was notable for addressing issues such as economic policy and labor rights during a time of industrial growth. During its session, the 60th Congress passed significant legislation, including the Pure Food and Drug Act and the Meat Inspection Act, which aimed to improve public health and safety. The Congress also dealt with matters related to foreign policy and the expansion of the United States' influence abroad.