The 53rd United States Congress convened from December 5, 1893, to March 4, 1895. It was a session of the legislative branch of the U.S. federal government, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives. This Congress was notable for addressing issues such as the economic depression of the early 1890s and debates over the tariff and monetary policy. During this period, the Democratic Party held the presidency under Grover Cleveland, while the Republican Party was the main opposition in Congress. The 53rd Congress also saw significant discussions regarding the Cuban struggle for independence and the role of the U.S. in international affairs.