The 461st Congress refers to the legislative body of the United States that convened from January 3, 2019, to January 3, 2021. It consisted of the Senate and the House of Representatives, with a total of 535 members. This Congress was notable for its divided control, with the Democratic Party holding a majority in the House and the Republican Party maintaining control of the Senate. During the 461st Congress, several significant issues were addressed, including healthcare, immigration reform, and infrastructure spending. The Congress also faced challenges such as the government shutdown in late 2018 and the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in early 2020, which influenced legislative priorities and responses.