419 Fraud, also known as advance-fee fraud, is a type of scam where the victim is promised a large sum of money in return for a small upfront payment. The scam often involves a fake story, such as a wealthy individual needing help to transfer funds or a lottery win that requires a fee to claim. Typically, the fraudster communicates through email or social media, luring victims with enticing offers. Once the victim pays the initial fee, the scammer may request more money under various pretenses, leading to significant financial loss for the victim without any return on their investment.