Email scams are fraudulent messages sent by scammers to trick individuals into providing personal information, such as passwords or credit card numbers. These emails often appear to be from legitimate sources, like banks or well-known companies, and may use urgent language to create a sense of panic. Common types of email scams include phishing, where attackers impersonate trusted entities, and lottery scams, which claim the recipient has won a prize. It's important to be cautious and verify the sender's identity before clicking on links or sharing sensitive information to avoid falling victim to these scams.