"30인의 폭군" (Thirty Tyrants) refers to a group of oligarchs who ruled Athens after the Peloponnesian War, around 404-403 BCE. This regime was established with the support of Sparta and aimed to consolidate power by eliminating political opponents and enforcing strict control over the city. The Thirty Tyrants implemented harsh measures, including executions and exiles, to maintain their authority. Their rule was marked by widespread fear and repression, leading to significant unrest among the Athenian populace. The regime ultimately fell, paving the way for the restoration of democracy in Athens, symbolizing the resilience of civic freedom against tyranny.