The 2008 United States Presidential Election was held on November 4, 2008. The main candidates were Barack Obama, representing the Democratic Party, and John McCain, representing the Republican Party. This election was notable for its high voter turnout and the historic significance of Obama, who became the first African American president in U.S. history. Barack Obama won the election with 365 electoral votes compared to John McCain's 173. The election focused on key issues such as the economy, the Iraq War, and healthcare. Obama's victory marked a significant shift in American politics and public sentiment.