In the 19th century, transportation underwent significant changes with the introduction of the steam engine. This innovation led to the development of steam-powered trains, which revolutionized travel and trade by allowing goods and people to move quickly over long distances. Railroads expanded rapidly, connecting cities and regions, and facilitating economic growth. Additionally, the invention of the steamboat improved water travel, making rivers and lakes more accessible. These advancements reduced travel time and costs, transforming how people lived and worked. The era also saw the rise of canals, which further enhanced the movement of goods, contributing to the industrial revolution.