The 19th century was a period of significant legislative change in many countries, particularly in Europe and the United States. Laws were enacted to address issues such as labor rights, education, and public health. Notable legislation included the Factory Acts in Britain, which aimed to improve working conditions for laborers, especially children. In addition to labor reforms, the 19th century also saw the expansion of civil rights. The Abolition of Slavery movement gained momentum, leading to laws that ended slavery in various nations. This era laid the groundwork for future social reforms and the development of modern legal systems.