The 1990s was a transformative decade for cinema, marked by the rise of blockbuster films and the emergence of independent cinema. Major studios produced iconic movies like Titanic, Jurassic Park, and The Matrix, which pushed the boundaries of special effects and storytelling. This era also saw the popularity of action and adventure genres, with stars like Will Smith and Arnold Schwarzenegger dominating the box office. Independent films gained traction during the 1990s, with directors like Quentin Tarantino and Kevin Smith bringing unique voices to the forefront. Festivals such as Sundance became platforms for showcasing innovative films, leading to a greater diversity of storytelling. This decade laid the groundwork for the modern film industry.