In 1988, the world witnessed significant events across various fields. In the realm of politics, the United States saw the election of George H.W. Bush as president, succeeding Ronald Reagan. This year also marked the end of the Iran-Iraq War, which had lasted nearly eight years, resulting in substantial loss of life and economic hardship for both nations. In sports, the 1988 Summer Olympics took place in Seoul, South Korea, showcasing athletes from around the globe. The games were notable for the debut of baseball and the controversial disqualification of sprinter Ben Johnson after he tested positive for steroids, which sparked discussions about doping in sports.