The 1968 Summer Olympics were held in Mexico City, Mexico, from October 12 to October 27. This event marked the first time the Olympics took place in Latin America and was notable for its high altitude, which affected athletes' performances. A total of 2,975 athletes from 112 nations participated in 196 events across 20 sports. The games are remembered for several significant moments, including the iconic Black Power salute by American sprinters Tommy Smith and John Carlos during the medal ceremony. Additionally, Mark Spitz won seven gold medals in swimming, setting a record that stood for decades.