The 1968 Mexico City Olympics were the first Games held in Latin America, taking place from October 12 to October 27. The event featured 2,975 athletes from 112 countries competing in 20 sports. Notable innovations included the introduction of the high jump and long jump competitions for women. The Olympics were marked by significant political events, including the Black Power salute by American athletes Tommy Smith and John Carlos during the medal ceremony. The Games also showcased advancements in technology, such as the use of electronic timing and the first live television broadcasts of the Olympics.