In 1964, Brazil experienced a military coup that overthrew President João Goulart. The coup was fueled by political instability, economic challenges, and fears of communism. On March 31, military leaders, supported by the United States, took control, leading to a period of military rule that lasted until 1985. The coup was justified by its leaders as a necessary action to restore order and prevent a leftist takeover. During the military regime, political repression, censorship, and human rights abuses were common, significantly impacting Brazilian society and politics for decades to come.