In 1958, the world witnessed significant events in politics, culture, and science. The United States launched its first successful satellite, Explorer 1, marking a key moment in the Space Race against the Soviet Union. This year also saw the establishment of the European Economic Community, which aimed to foster economic cooperation among European nations. In popular culture, 1958 was notable for the rise of rock and roll music, with artists like Elvis Presley and Chuck Berry gaining immense popularity. The year also featured the release of iconic films such as Vertigo directed by Alfred Hitchcock, which has since become a classic in cinema history.