In 1931, the world faced significant economic challenges as the effects of the Great Depression continued to unfold. This global downturn began in 1929 and led to widespread unemployment and poverty, affecting many countries. Governments struggled to find effective solutions to stabilize their economies. In the realm of culture, 1931 saw the release of notable films such as Frankenstein and Dracula, which became iconic in the horror genre. Additionally, the Empire State Building was completed in New York City, becoming a symbol of American innovation and ambition during a difficult time.