In 1916, World War I was in full swing, with major battles taking place on the Western Front. The Battle of the Somme, one of the largest battles of the war, began in July and lasted until November, resulting in over one million casualties. This battle marked a significant shift in warfare, introducing the use of tanks by the British for the first time. In addition to the war, 1916 saw significant political changes. The Irish Easter Rising occurred in April, where Irish republicans sought to end British rule in Ireland. This uprising was a pivotal moment in Irish history, leading to increased support for independence in the following years.