In the 18th century, politicians played a crucial role in shaping modern governance. This period saw the rise of influential figures such as George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and Benjamin Franklin in America, and Voltaire and Rousseau in France. These leaders often debated ideas about democracy, liberty, and the rights of individuals, which laid the groundwork for future political systems. The century was marked by significant events like the American Revolution and the French Revolution, which challenged traditional monarchies and promoted republican ideals. Politicians of this era often faced the complexities of balancing power, public opinion, and the emerging concepts of nationalism and citizenship.