The 18th century was a significant period for Italian opera, characterized by the rise of the opera seria and opera buffa genres. Opera seria focused on serious themes and featured noble characters, while opera buffa introduced comedic elements and everyday situations. Composers like George Frideric Handel and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart played crucial roles in shaping the art form, blending music with dramatic storytelling. During this time, the use of elaborate staging and costumes became popular, enhancing the overall theatrical experience. The castrato singers, known for their unique vocal abilities, were prominent in many productions. This era laid the foundation for modern opera, influencing future composers and styles.