In 1875, significant events shaped various fields, including science, politics, and culture. One notable occurrence was the establishment of the American Chemical Society, which aimed to advance the knowledge and practice of chemistry in the United States. This year also saw the publication of important literary works, contributing to the cultural landscape of the time. In sports, 1875 marked the first official horse race at the Kentucky Derby, a tradition that continues to this day. Additionally, the Suez Canal was fully operational, enhancing global trade and travel. These developments reflect the dynamic changes occurring during this period.