The 1850 United States Census was the first census to collect detailed information about individual residents rather than just heads of households. Conducted in June 1850, it aimed to gather data on population, age, gender, race, occupation, and property ownership across the nation. This census marked a significant improvement in data collection methods. The results of the 1850 census revealed a population of approximately 23 million people, reflecting the rapid growth of the United States during this period. It also provided valuable insights into the demographics and social conditions of the country, influencing policies and planning for the future.