The 15th century, spanning from 1401 to 1500, was a period marked by significant changes in Europe and beyond. It saw the rise of the Renaissance, a cultural movement that emphasized art, science, and humanism. This era produced renowned figures like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo, who greatly influenced Western art. In addition to cultural advancements, the 15th century was notable for exploration. Christopher Columbus embarked on his famous voyage in 1492, leading to the European discovery of the Americas. This period also witnessed the invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg, revolutionizing the spread of information and ideas.