The year 1512 was notable in history for several reasons. It marked the completion of the famous Sistine Chapel ceiling, painted by Michelangelo, which is considered a masterpiece of Renaissance art. This monumental work features scenes from the Book of Genesis, including the iconic image of the Creation of Adam. In addition to artistic achievements, 1512 was significant in the realm of exploration. The Spanish Empire continued to expand its territories in the Americas, with explorers like Vasco Núñez de Balboa making important discoveries. Balboa is known for being the first European to see the Pacific Ocean from the Americas.