The 14th century, spanning from the year 1301 to 1400, was a significant period in European history marked by social, political, and economic changes. It was during this time that the Black Death struck, leading to the deaths of millions and drastically altering the population and labor force in Europe. This century also saw the rise of feudalism and the beginning of the Renaissance, which would later influence art, science, and culture. In addition to these events, the 14th century was characterized by notable conflicts such as the Hundred Years' War between England and France. The period also witnessed the emergence of powerful monarchies and the establishment of important institutions, including the University of Paris. Overall, the 14th century laid the groundwork for many developments that shaped modern Europe.