The 132nd United States Congress convened from January 3, 1951, to January 3, 1953. It consisted of the Senate and the House of Representatives, with a total of 48 Senators and 435 Representatives. This Congress was notable for addressing issues related to the post-World War II era, including economic policies and foreign relations. During this session, significant legislation was passed, including the Housing Act of 1951, which aimed to improve housing conditions. The Congress also dealt with the ongoing Cold War tensions, focusing on national security and foreign aid to allied nations.